February 23, 2026: Dubai among top 10 most polluted cities in the world

  • 3 min read
  • by IQAir Staff Writers
February 23, 2026: Dubai among top 10 most polluted cities in the world

Is the air quality good in Dubai?

As of February 22, 2026, at 10:00 PM PT, Dubai, UAE is experiencing very poor air quality due to regional dust and emissions. The AQI is classified as "unhealthy" with PM2.5 concentrations dominating the pollution.

These conditions may increase the risk of respiratory issues, worsen heart problems, and impair lung function, particularly for children, the elderly, and people with underlying health conditions.

To stay safe during this temporary spike, limit outdoor time, seal windows, wear masks if venturing out, and use air purifiers indoors.

Air quality conditions can change rapidly throughout the day. For a complete, real-time view of current pollution levels, see Dubai's air quality map.

Today, Dubai is experiencing unusually poor air quality. For context, the city’s average PM2.5 concentration in 2024 was 33.5 µg/m³, corresponding to an AQI of 97, which falls in the “moderate” category and was 6.7 times higher than the WHO annual guideline of 5 µg/m³. In sharp contrast, today’s AQI has climbed to above 170, highlighting a clear spike in pollution compared to typical levels.

Dubai, UAE, ranked as the 5th most polluted major city globally, as of February 22, 2026, at 10:00 PM (PT). Source: IQAir.

When will air quality improve in Dubai?

Hourly forecasts indicate that air quality will improve by the afternoon, dropping below an AQI of 120 and continuing to clear into the evening as winds strengthen and disperse dust and local pollutants.

Hourly air quality forecast for Dubai, UAE, as of February 22, 2026, at 10:00 PM (PT). Source: IQAir.

Daily trends show that air quality in Dubai typically ranges from moderate to unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. However, today it has spiked into the unhealthy range. Such episodes are not uncommon, and lasting improvement will require long-term measures, including reducing dust sources, lowering emissions, and strengthening urban planning.

Daily air quality trends for Dubai, UAE over the past 30 days. Source: IQAir.

Air quality map of Dubai, UAE, as of February 22, 2026, at 10:00 PM (PT). Source: IQAir.

What is causing poor air quality in Dubai?

Dubai's air pollution is fueled by a combination of natural and human-driven factors. Frequent desert dust storms and blowing sand, aided by its location in an arid region, are primary contributors to elevated particulate levels (1).

Simultaneously, rapid urban growth has led to vehicle emissions, industrial activity, and construction dust, intensifying pollution.

The Middle East’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels for power generation and urban infrastructure further releases pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and black carbon (2).

Together, these drivers create persistent AQI spikes, particularly during colder months when temperature inversions and calm winds limit pollutant dispersion.

How can I protect myself from poor air quality?

Article resources

[1] Irankunda E., Menendez M., Khan B., et al. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Urban Air Quality in the Arabian Peninsula. Atmosphere. (2025). DOI: 10.3390/atmos16080990.

[2] Samantaroy S. (April 04, 2025). The hidden health toll of natural air pollution. Health Policy Watch.

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