What is the location of the dust storm?
As of March 5, 2026, a Saharan dust plume, often referred to as a calima in Spain, is moving from North Africa east from southwestern towards central Europe. The storm originated over the Sahara Desert and was affecting Spain, Portugal, and as far north as Ireland before moving further east towards the United Kingdom, eastern France, western Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Italy.
The plume traveled across the Cape Verde Islands in Cape Verde and Madeira in Portugal before reaching mainland Europe and then moving north and east (1).
Which cities or areas are affected by the dust storm?
The cities and areas affected by the dust storm include:
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Bern, Switzerland
- Brussels, Belgium
- Cologne, Germany
- London, England
- Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Marseille, France
- Milan, Italy
- Naples, Italy
- Paris, France
- Rome, Italy
- Zurich, Switzerland
How long will the dust storm last?
The Saharan dust plume began to reach Western and Central Europe in late February 28. While it will persist over the weekend in some areas like the UK, eastern France, and western Germany, most of the dust will likely dissipate by Monday, March 9 (2).
Are there any alerts in place?
Health recommendations urge vulnerable groups, such as older adults, children, and those with respiratory illnesses, to limit outdoor exposure and avoid strenuous physical activity. While no formal evacuation orders are reported, residents are advised to monitor local forecasts and follow public health guidelines for respiratory protection.
